DocumentCode :
340639
Title :
EXITE2 detector and telescope development and initial balloon flight results
Author :
Chou, Y. ; Bloser, P. ; Grenike, J. ; Grindlay, J.E. ; Lum, K.S.K. ; Monnelly, G. ; Robbason, B.
Author_Institution :
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophys., Cambridge, MA, USA
Volume :
1
fYear :
1998
fDate :
1998
Firstpage :
210
Abstract :
The second-generation Energetic X-ray Imaging Telescope Experiment (EXITE2) is designed to image (22 arcmin resolution) and measure spectra of cosmic X-ray sources in the 20-600 keV band from a high altitude scientific balloon. We describe the continued development of the EXITE2 imaging phoswich (NaI/CsI) detector and its pulse-shape discriminator (PSD) as well as tagged calibration source (Am-241) system. A low-gain imaging readout and event blanking system has been implemented with the PMT dynodes to minimize effects of cosmic ray saturation and afterglow. Detector and gondola housekeeping, as well as quick-look science data, can be monitored in a real-time data display system. New gondola target acquisition systems, including real-time display of coarse azimuth (~6 arcmin) from on-board GPS and a rotating sun-sensor, have been implemented. An off-axis CCD camera plus an on-axis intensified CCD camera and overlaid predicted star field have been developed for measurement of telescope fine aspect (~1 arcmin). An on-board flight computer system for data recording and event compression has been implemented. All systems were tested on the first EXITE2 science flight on 7-8 May 1997 from Ft. Sumner, NM. Results of the detector and gondola performance, as well as initial hard X-ray imaging results on the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, are reported
Keywords :
X-ray astronomy; calibration; nuclear electronics; solid scintillation detectors; CsI; Cygnus X-1; EXITE2 detector; EXITE2 imaging phoswich; NaI; X-ray imaging results; afterglow; black hole candidate; cosmic X-ray sources; cosmic ray saturation; event blanking system; gondola housekeeping; gondola target acquisition systems; high altitude scientific balloon; initial balloon flight results; low-gain imaging readout; on-axis intensified CCD camera; on-board GPS; overlaid predicted star field; pulse-shape discriminator; real-time data display; rotating sun-sensor; second-generation Energetic X-ray Imaging Telescope Experiment; tagged calibration source; telescope development; telescope fine aspect; Charge coupled devices; Charge-coupled image sensors; Detectors; High-resolution imaging; Image resolution; Optical design; Optical imaging; Real time systems; Telescopes; X-ray imaging;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium, 1998. Conference Record. 1998 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Toronto, Ont.
ISSN :
1082-3654
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5021-9
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.1998.775133
Filename :
775133
Link To Document :
بازگشت