Model of charged particle and plasma beam interaction with structural materials

The interaction of streams of charged particles and plasma streams with structural materials is connected with implementation of the wide range of processes: collisional, thermophysical, thermomecanical, thermal fatigue, diffusive, thermo-chemical and plasma-chemical. Now there are works taking into account these factors and, especially, their interrelation. All these processes influence both character of heat exchange in bulk targets, and on a surface, therefore registration of these processes is indispensable as in an energy balance in elementary size of the metal target, and in heat exchange on a target surface, i.e. in boundary conditions. The analysis of the lead explorations of temperature fields and voltages, and also effective factor of erosion allows making following outputs: The temperature fields reach maximal values for electrons near depths equal to the run of an electron, and for ions near depths equal to half of the path of the ion. The temperature stresses reach maximal values at energies 10³ to 10⁴ eV for ions and 10⁴ to 10⁵ eV for electrons and for a case of action of individual ions. Conditions for cluster shattering and for ions in this case are realized, whereas for electrons such shattering is improbable for the base structural materials.