A novel analysis of two-port networks in the system of conjugately characteristic-impedance transmission lines (CCITLs)

In this paper, two-port networks integrated with the conjugately characteristic-impedance transmission lines (CCITLs) have been analyzed. Traveling wave terms have been normalized using the real part of 1/Z₀^± where Z₀^± are the characteristic impedances of the line. The analytical expressions of powers and power gains exhibit similar patterns to those derived in a system of the standard reciprocal transmission line of the characteristic impedance Z₁. These analytical results are also consistent with those obtained in a Z₁ system.