Title :
A 20-km/60-Gb/s Two-Way PON Based on Directly Modulated Two-Stage Injection-Locked 1.55-
VCSEL Transmitters and Negative Dispersion Fibers
Author :
Cheng-Ling Ying ; Hai-Han Lu ; Chung-Yi Li ; Chun-Yu Lin ; Che-Yu Lin ; Peng-Chun Peng
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Jinwen Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract :
A 20-km/60-Gb/s two-way passive optical network (PON) based on directly modulated two-stage injection-locked 1.55-μm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) transmitters and negative dispersion fibers (NDFs) is proposed and demonstrated. A one-stage injection-locked technique has been confirmed as an effective approach for increasing the frequency response of a VCSEL. A two-stage injection-locked technique, which can further increase the frequency response of a VCSEL, is thereby expected to have excellent transmission performance in a two-way PON. To be the first to employ directly modulated two-stage injection-locked 1.55-μm VCSEL transmitters in a two-way PON, brilliant bit-error-rate performance and a clear eye diagram are obtained over a 20-km NDF transport. A directly modulated VCSEL has a positive chirp, whereas an NDF has a negative dispersion property in the transmission fiber; this negative dispersion property compensates the laser positive chirp and results in systems with better transmission performance. Such an innovative two-way PON provides the advantage of a communication link for high data rates, which is an attractive feature that is useful for broadband network applications.
Keywords :
laser cavity resonators; optical fibre dispersion; optical transmitters; passive optical networks; surface emitting lasers; VCSEL transmitters; bit rate 60 Gbit/s; bit-error-rate performance; directly modulated two-stage injection-locked VCSEL; distance 20 km; eye diagram; frequency response; negative dispersion fibers; one-stage injection-locked technique; transmission performance; two-way PON; two-way passive optical network; vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; wavelength 1.55 mum; Bit error rate; Dispersion; Frequency response; Optical transmitters; Passive optical networks; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers; Negative dispersion fiber; Negative dispersion fiber (NDF); Passive optical network; Two-stage injection-locked; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; passive optical network (PON); two-stage injection locked; vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL);
Journal_Title :
Photonics Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2395147