DocumentCode
3411636
Title
Image spam hunter
Author
Gao, Yan ; Yang, Ming ; Zhao, Xiaonan ; Pardo, Bryan ; Wu, Ying ; Pappas, Thrasyvoulos N. ; Choudhary, Alok
Author_Institution
EECS Dept., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL
fYear
2008
fDate
March 31 2008-April 4 2008
Firstpage
1765
Lastpage
1768
Abstract
Spammers are constantly creating sophisticated new weapons in their arms race with anti-spam technology, the latest of which is image-based spam. The newest image-based spam uses simple image processing technologies to vary the content of individual messages, e.g. by changing foreground colors, backgrounds, font types, or even rotating and adding artifacts to the images. Thus, they pose great challenges to conventional spam filters. In this paper, we propose a system using a probabilistic boosting tree to determine whether an incoming image is a spam or not based on global image features, i.e. color and gradient orientation histograms. The system identifies spam without the need for OCR and is robust in the face of the kinds of variation found in current spam images. Evaluation results show the system correctly classifies 90% of spam images while mislabeling only 0.86% of non-spam images as spam.
Keywords
image classification; image colour analysis; probability; trees (mathematics); unsolicited e-mail; color histogram; gradient orientation histogram; image classification; image features; image processing technology; image-based spam hunter; probabilistic boosting tree; Bayesian methods; Boosting; Electronic mail; Filtering; Histograms; Matched filters; Optical character recognition software; Optical filters; Robustness; Unsolicited electronic mail; Image spam; probabilistic boosting tree;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2008. ICASSP 2008. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Las Vegas, NV
ISSN
1520-6149
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-1483-3
Electronic_ISBN
1520-6149
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4517972
Filename
4517972
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