• DocumentCode
    3411636
  • Title

    Image spam hunter

  • Author

    Gao, Yan ; Yang, Ming ; Zhao, Xiaonan ; Pardo, Bryan ; Wu, Ying ; Pappas, Thrasyvoulos N. ; Choudhary, Alok

  • Author_Institution
    EECS Dept., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL
  • fYear
    2008
  • fDate
    March 31 2008-April 4 2008
  • Firstpage
    1765
  • Lastpage
    1768
  • Abstract
    Spammers are constantly creating sophisticated new weapons in their arms race with anti-spam technology, the latest of which is image-based spam. The newest image-based spam uses simple image processing technologies to vary the content of individual messages, e.g. by changing foreground colors, backgrounds, font types, or even rotating and adding artifacts to the images. Thus, they pose great challenges to conventional spam filters. In this paper, we propose a system using a probabilistic boosting tree to determine whether an incoming image is a spam or not based on global image features, i.e. color and gradient orientation histograms. The system identifies spam without the need for OCR and is robust in the face of the kinds of variation found in current spam images. Evaluation results show the system correctly classifies 90% of spam images while mislabeling only 0.86% of non-spam images as spam.
  • Keywords
    image classification; image colour analysis; probability; trees (mathematics); unsolicited e-mail; color histogram; gradient orientation histogram; image classification; image features; image processing technology; image-based spam hunter; probabilistic boosting tree; Bayesian methods; Boosting; Electronic mail; Filtering; Histograms; Matched filters; Optical character recognition software; Optical filters; Robustness; Unsolicited electronic mail; Image spam; probabilistic boosting tree;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2008. ICASSP 2008. IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Las Vegas, NV
  • ISSN
    1520-6149
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1483-3
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1520-6149
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4517972
  • Filename
    4517972