Title : 
A four-channel self-calibrating high-resolution time to digital converter
         
        
            Author : 
Mota, M. ; Christiansen, J.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A four channel, self-calibrating, High Resolution Time to Digital Converter (HRTDC) with an RMS error of 35 ps over a dynamic range of 3.2 μs has been developed. Its architecture is based on an array of delay locked loops and an 8-bit coarse time counter driven by an 80 MHz reference clock. Time measurements are buffered in two time registers per channel followed by a common 32 words deep read-out FIFO. The HRTDC has been built in a 0.7 μm CMOS process using 23 mm2 of silicon area
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS integrated circuits; analogue-digital conversion; calibration; delay lock loops; nuclear electronics; time measurement; 0.7 micron; 80 MHz; CMOS process; DLL array; coarse time counter; deep read-out FIFO; delay locked loops; four-channel time to digital converter; high-resolution time to digital converter; self-calibrating converter; time registers; Buffer storage; Clocks; Counting circuits; Delay effects; Detectors; Dynamic range; Energy resolution; Time measurement; Timing; Voltage control;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 1998 IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Lisboa
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-5008-1
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICECS.1998.813351