Title :
A distance measure between collections of distributions and its application to speaker recognition
Author :
Beigi, Homayoon S M ; Maes, Stéphane H. ; Sorensen, Jeffrey S.
Author_Institution :
Human Language Technol. Group, IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
Abstract :
This paper presents a distance measure for evaluating the closeness of two sets of distributions. The job of finding the distance between two distributions has been addressed with many solutions present in the literature. To cluster speakers using the pre-computed models of their speech, a need arises for computing a distance between these models which are normally built of a collection of distributions such as Gaussians (e.g., comparison between two HMM models). The definition of this distance measure creates many possibilities for speaker verification, speaker adaptation, speaker segmentation and many other related applications. A distance measure is presented for evaluating the closeness of a collection of distributions with centralized atoms such as Gaussians (but not limited to Gaussians). Several applications including some in speaker recognition with some results are presented using this distance measure
Keywords :
Gaussian distribution; speaker recognition; statistical analysis; Gaussian distribution; centralized atoms; collections of distributions; distance measure; speaker adaptation; speaker recognition; speaker segmentation; speaker verification; statistical distributions; Atomic measurements; Distributed computing; Gaussian distribution; Gaussian processes; Humans; Natural languages; Prototypes; Speaker recognition; Speech analysis; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4428-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1998.675374