Estimation of changes of mechanical parameters in ventilated newborn children as a result of altered ventilator settings

Author

Silberberg, Ants R. ; Edberg, Karl-Erik ; Sandberg, Kenneth ; Hjalmarson, Ola

Author_Institution

Dept. of Appl. Electron., Chalmers Univ. of Technol., Goeteborg, Sweden

fYear

1988

fDate

4-7 Nov. 1988

Firstpage

580

Abstract

A single-compartment lung model has been used to describe the dynamic pulmonary mechanical function in six intubated and ventilated newborn infants with a birth weight less than 1500 grams. Two model parameters, resistance and compliance, were used and derived for single breaths using a linear regression technique. Parameter values were calculated for whole breaths, the inspiratory phase and the expiratory phase. The main objective has been to detect any significant changes of the elastic and resistive properties of the respiratory system related to different ventilator settings. The estimated resistance and compliance parameter values changed significantly in 13 out of 15 cases.<>

Keywords

pneumodynamics; altered ventilator settings; birth weight; compliance; dynamic pulmonary mechanical function; elastic properties; expiratory phase; inspiratory phase; linear regression technique; mechanical parameters changes; resistance; resistive properties; single-compartment lung model; ventilated newborn children;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1988. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE

Conference_Location

New Orleans, LA, USA

Print_ISBN

0-7803-0785-2

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/IEMBS.1988.94722

Filename

94722