Title :
Space surveillance catalog growth during SBIRS low deployment
Author :
Hoult, Charles P. ; Wright, Robert P.
Author_Institution :
Aerosp. Corp., Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract :
The Space Surveillance Catalog is a database of all Resident Space Objects (RSOs) on earth orbit. It is expected to grow in the future as more RSOs accumulate on orbit. Potentially still more dramatic growth could follow the deployment of the Space Based Infrared System Low Earth Orbit Component (SBTRS Low). SBIRS Low, currently about to enter development, offers the potential to detect and acquire much smaller debris RSOs than can be seen by the current ground-based Space Surveillance Network (SSN). SBIRS Low will host multicolor infrared/visible sensors on each satellite in a proliferated constellation on low earth orbit, and if appropriately tasked, these sensors could provide significant space surveillance capability. Catalog growth during SBIRS Low deployment was analyzed using a highly aggregated code that numerically integrates the Markov equations governing the state transitions of RSOs from uncataloged to cataloged, and back again. It was assumed that all newly observed debris RSOs will be detected as by-products of routine Catalog maintenance, not including any post breakup searches, and if sufficient sensor resources are available, be acquired into the Catalog. Debris over the entire low to high altitude regime were considered
Keywords :
aerospace instrumentation; space debris; surveillance; Air Force; Markov equations; Resident Space Objects; SBIRS; SBIRS Low deployment; Space Based Infrared System Low Earth Orbit Component; Space Surveillance Catalog; collision; earth orbit; explosion; multicolor infrared/visible sensors; space debris; state transitions; Aerospace control; Infrared detectors; International Space Station; Laser radar; Low earth orbit satellites; Optical sensors; Radar tracking; Space debris; Space vehicles; Spaceborne radar;
Conference_Titel :
Aerospace Conference, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Snowmass at Aspen, CO
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5425-7
DOI :
10.1109/AERO.1999.792091