Title :
Speech separation by kurtosis maximization
Author :
LeBlanc, James P. ; De Leòn, Phillip L.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM, USA
Abstract :
We present a computationally efficient method of separating mixed speech signals. The method uses a recursive adaptive gradient descent technique with the cost function designed to maximize the kurtosis of the output (separated) signals. The choice of kurtosis maximization as an objective function (which acts as a measure of separation) is supported by experiments with a number of speech signals as well as spherically invariant random processes (SIRPs) which are regarded as excellent statistical models for speech. Development and analysis of the adaptive algorithm is presented. Simulation examples using actual voice signals are presented
Keywords :
higher order statistics; optimisation; random processes; speech recognition; adaptive algorithm; computationally efficient method; cost function; kurtosis maximization; mixed speech signals; objective function; recursive adaptive gradient descent technique; speech separation; spherically invariant random processes; statistical models; voice signals; Autocorrelation; Blind equalizers; Cost function; Digital communication; Gaussian distribution; Higher order statistics; Iterative algorithms; Random variables; Speech; Statistical distributions;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4428-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1998.675443