Title :
Electron cloud and beam scrubbing in the LHC
Author :
Bruning, O. ; Caspers, F. ; Collins, I.R. ; Grobner, O. ; Henrist, B. ; Hilleret, N. ; Laurent, J.M. ; Morvillo, M. ; Pivi, M. ; Ruggiero, E. ; Zhang, X.
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Abstract :
An adequate dose of photoelectrons, accelerated by low-intensity proton bunches and hitting the LHC beam screen wall, will substantially reduce secondary emission and avoid the fast build-up of an electron cloud for the nominal LHC beam. The conditioning period of the liner surface can be considerably shortened thanks to secondary electrons, provided heat load and beam stability can be kept under control; for example this may be possible using a special proton beam, including satellite bunches with an intensity of 15-20% of the nominal bunch intensity and a spacing of one or two RF wavelengths. Based on recent measurements of secondary electron emission, on multi-pacting tests and simulation results, we discuss possible `beam scrubbing´ scenarios in the LHC and present an update of electron cloud effects
Keywords :
beam handling techniques; colliding beam accelerators; particle beam bunching; proton accelerators; secondary electron emission; storage rings; synchrotrons; LHC; beam scrubbing; conditioning; electron cloud; liner surface; photoelectrons; proton bunch; secondary electron emission; secondary emission; Acceleration; Clouds; Electron beams; Electron emission; Large Hadron Collider; Particle beams; Protons; Stability; Surface waves; Temperature control;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the 1999
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5573-3
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1999.792885