Title : 
Emergency cartographic system based on national fundamental geographic data
         
        
            Author : 
Zhijun Zhang ; Junwu Qiu ; Jiong Li
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Tianjin Inst. of Surveying & Mapping, Tianjin, China
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An emergency cartographic system named CartoEM using fundamental geographic data was proposed with the specifications for cartographic symbols to topographic maps and the existing GIS system and cartography system. The architecture and the data organization of the system were described. Then, some key issues of cartography with the system were investigated, such as cartographic representations, labeling, map-marking, dynamic arrows, and so on. The cartographic system realized the automatic configuration of symbolizing, annotation labeling, and the emergency thematic elements at last.
         
        
            Keywords : 
cartography; emergency services; geography; CartoEM; annotation labeling; automatic configuration; cartographic representations; cartographic symbols; dynamic arrows; emergency cartographic system; emergency thematic elements; map-marking; national fundamental geographic data; topographic maps; Educational institutions; Graphics; Image color analysis; Libraries; Rivers; Spatial databases; cartographic representations; digital mapping; emergency mapping; symbol model; thematic maps;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Geoinformatics (GEOINFORMATICS), 2013 21st International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Kaifeng
         
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626067