Mutation analysis models for visual servoing in nanomanipulations

This paper has two purposes: investigating a featureless visual servoing approach based on mutation analysis and proposing a visual servo control method for nanomanipulations. For the first purpose, the featureless visual servoing method is needed because traditional visual servoing relies heavily on robust feature extraction and tracking, which are very difficult in natural environment. The mutation analysis based approach in this paper considers the image as a set, and designs a controller to make the distance between the initial and goal image sets converge to zero, thereby steering the initial image to the goal image. For the second purpose, atomic force microscopic (AFM) based nanomanipulations with subnanometer accuracy are very difficult because the position sensor cannot provide valuable feedback due to large noises at this precision level. We propose to use the images obtained by AFM and perform a visual servo control. This method, independent of external sensors, can directly perform control on the AFM end tip´s position. The featureless controller is successfully validated on AFM images and the results suggest a potential precision enhancement for nanomanipulations.