Title :
Cr/sup 4+/:forsterite nanocrystalline glass-ceramic fiber
Author :
Downey, K.E. ; Samson, B.N. ; Beall, G.H. ; Mozdy, E.J. ; Pinckney, L.R. ; Borrelli, N.F. ; Mayolet, A. ; Kerdoncuff, A.
Author_Institution :
Corning Inc., NY, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Glass-ceramics are two-phase systems consisting of a base glass within which crystals are grown by heat treatment, a process known as ceramming. Recent progress on fiberization of these materials led to the demonstration of a rare earth doped fiber laser and amplifier with an efficiency uncompromised by the presence of the crystals embedded within the core of the single mode fiber. Transitions metal ions are notoriously inefficient when incorporated into a glass host, due to the difficulty of controlling the local environment, to which they are very sensitive. However to date, the properties of Cr/sup 4+/-doped glass-ceramic systems have received little attention, despite the apparent advantages of crystal site control. This paper investigates the fluorescence properties of Cr/sup 4+/-doped forsterite glass-ceramics and shows that many of the important characteristics of the single crystal are reproduced in the glass-ceramic system. Furthermore, many of the spectroscopic parameters are also observed in glass-ceramic fiber, highlighting the potential for a new class of fiber laser and amplifier made from transition metal-doped glass-ceramics.
Keywords :
chromium; fibre lasers; fluorescence; glass ceramics; optical fibre losses; radiative lifetimes; transparency; Cr/sup 4+/:forsterite glass-ceramic fiber; Mg/sub 2/SiO/sub 4/:Cr; broadly tunable lasers; decreased loss; fiber laser; fluorescence; nanocrystalline glass-ceramic; short pulse lasers; spectroscopic parameters; transition metal-doped glass-ceramics; transparency; Chromium; Crystalline materials; Crystals; Doped fiber amplifiers; Fiber lasers; Glass; Heat treatment; Laser modes; Laser transitions; Optical materials;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2001. CLEO '01. Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-662-1
DOI :
10.1109/CLEO.2001.947717