Re-inforced stealth breakpoints

This paper extends VAMPiRE, a stealth breakpoint framework specifically tailored for microscopic malware analysis. Stealth breakpoints are designed to provide unlimited number of code, data and I/O breakpoints that cannot be detected or countered. However, in this paper we present several attacks that can be used to detect and counter VAMPiRE. We then present a solution towards preventing such attacks in the form of a new breakpoint framework named Galanus. Galanus also adds support for legacy I/O breakpoints in kernel-mode, an important feature required to analyze keyloggers, BIOS flashers, CMOS updaters and rootkits. We also evaluate Galanus, comparing it to VAMPiRE in the context of a few real-world malware.