Title :
Precision Microwave Oscillators and Interferometers to Test Lorentz Invariance in Electrodynamics (an Update)
Author :
Tobar, M.E. ; le Floch, J.-M. ; Wolf, P. ; Stanwix, P.L. ; Ivanov, E.N. ; Fowler, A.C. ; Hartnett, J.G. ; Miao, M.M.
fDate :
May 29 2007-June 1 2007
Abstract :
We present latest results from two complementary tests of Lorentz invariance in electrodynamics. The first test of is an even parity test, which compares two orthogonal cryogenic sapphire microwave oscillators rotating in the lab. We have now acquired over 1 year of data, allowing us to avoid the short data set approximation (less than 1 year) that assumes no cancelation occurs between the ke_ and k0+ parameters from the photon sector of the standard model extension. Thus, we are able to place independent limits on all eight ke_ and k0+ parameters. Our results represents up to a factor of 10 improvement over previous non rotating measurements (which independently constrained 7 parameters), and is a slight improvement (except for kzz e_) over results from previous rotating experiments that assumed the short data set approximation. Also, an analysis in the Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl framework allows us to place a new limit on the isotropy parameter PMM = delta - beta + 1#2 of 9.4(8.1) x 10-11, an improvement of a factor of 2. The second test is a rotating odd parity test, which compares the phase shift of two oneway propagating waves that experience different permeability over the length of propagation. A sensitive carrier suppression microwave interferometer is used to obtain highly sensitive phase comparison using a Mach-Zedner configuration. This experiment is sensitive to the isotropic Lorentz violating parameter ktr, and is the first rotating experiment of this type. We show here that the first operation of this experiment should set a limit of order 10-7.
Keywords :
Mach-Zehnder interferometers; electrodynamics; microwave oscillators; Lorentz electrodynamics invariance; Mach-Zehnder configuration; Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl framework; even parity test; microwave interferometers; oneway propagating waves; orthogonal cryogenic sapphire microwave oscillators; phase shift; precision microwave oscillators; rotating odd parity test; sensitive carrier suppression microwave interferometer; Australia; Cryogenics; Electrodynamics; Lorentz covariance; Mach-Zehnder interferometers; Microwave oscillators; Microwave propagation; Physics; Rotation measurement; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Frequency Control Symposium, 2007 Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum. IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Geneva
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0646-3
Electronic_ISBN :
1075-6787
DOI :
10.1109/FREQ.2007.4319095