Title :
Luminosity upgrade of HERA
Author_Institution :
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
Abstract :
After six years of operation the electron proton collider HERA had reached a luminosity of 1.4·1031 cm-2 s-1 very close to the design value. We present an overview on the HERA upgrade project that pursues the goal to further increase the luminosity three-fold by the year 2000. The increase is achieved by reducing the beam cross sections at the IP to 120×30 cm2 (RMS values). If furthermore design currents can be reached in both machines the improvement factor is up to 5. The upgrade involves a complete rebuild of the interaction regions as well as lattice modifications in the electron ring. Major issues of the project are superconducting magnets that will be installed inside the colliding beam detectors, unconventional normal conducting magnets, the handling of synchrotron radiation in the IR, and electron beam dynamics
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; colliding beam accelerators; electromagnets; electron accelerators; electron beams; particle beam dynamics; proton accelerators; storage rings; superconducting magnets; HERA; beam cross sections; design currents; electron beam dynamics; electron proton collider; improvement factor; lattice modifications; luminosity upgrade; normal conducting magnets; superconducting magnets; Apertures; Colliding beam devices; Electron beams; Infrared detectors; Lattices; Particle beam handling; Particle beams; Protons; Radio frequency; Superconducting magnets;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the 1999
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5573-3
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1999.795617