Title :
Position estimation and tracking using optical range data
Author :
Borthwick, Stephen ; Stevens, Michael ; Durrant-Whyte, Hugh
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Eng. Sci., Oxford Univ., UK
Abstract :
With the use of a scanning optical ranger, a dense map of an environment has been constructed. From this, line segment targets are extracted and matched against an a priori map to obtain observations for an extended Kalman filter. This filter is then able to update predictions of an autonomous guided vehicle´s position (made using odometry) in real time, offering high-speed position estimation using inexpensive sensing techniques
Keywords :
distance measurement; autonomous guided vehicle; dense environmental map; extended Kalman filter; high-speed position estimation; line segment targets; odometry; real-time position prediction updating; scanning optical ranger; sensing techniques; tracking; Data engineering; Data mining; High speed optical techniques; Kalman filters; Nonlinear optics; Optical filters; Optical sensors; Particle beam optics; Robots; Sonar navigation;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems '93, IROS '93. Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Yokohama
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0823-9
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.1993.583929