Title :
CMOS implementation of low-power oscillators based on the modified Fabre-Normand current conveyor
Author :
Popovic, Jelena ; Nikolic, Borivoje ; Current, K. Wayne ; Pavasovic, Aleksandra ; Vasiljevic, Dragan
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Electr. Eng., Belgrade Univ., Serbia
Abstract :
Experimental performances of new low-power, reliable start-up CMOS RC and crystal oscillators are presented. The oscillators use a modified Fabre-Normand translinear current conveyor for realization of their negative impedance converter. Measurements show reliable oscillation start-up for power supply voltages that range from 1.5 V to 5 V with current consumption from 100 nA to 1.2 mA, respectively. Oscillation frequencies up to 55 MHz have been observed in circuits fabricated in a modest 2 μm CMOS technology
Keywords :
CMOS analogue integrated circuits; RC circuits; crystal oscillators; current conveyors; low-power electronics; negative impedance convertors; 1.5 to 5 V; 100 nA to 1.2 mA; 2 micron; 55 MHz; CMOS low-power oscillator; Fabre-Normand translinear current conveyor; RC oscillator; crystal oscillator; negative impedance converter; CMOS technology; Circuits; Current measurement; Energy consumption; Frequency; Impedance; Low voltage; MOSFETs; Performance evaluation; Voltage-controlled oscillators;
Conference_Titel :
Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 1998 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Lisboa
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5008-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICECS.1998.814897
