Title :
A bio-inspired object tracking algorithm for minimizing power consumption
Author :
Lai, W.C. ; Lau, H.Y.K.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Ind. & Manuf. Syst. Eng., Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Abstract :
A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a distributed information processing system with the capabilities of sensing, wireless communication and data processing. Individual sensor modules of such a network sense the environment, perform data processing locally and cooperate with other sensors via communication. One very important issue in the deployment of a wireless sensor network is the problem of optimizing energy consumption as these networks may be deployed in places where energy supply are not readily available such as in a seaport container terminal and they are required to work with a long lifespan. The main objective of our research is to develop an algorithm for controlling the power consumption of sensor modules in a wireless sensor network for mobile object tracking. The algorithm determines the actions of an individual sensor module to enter a low power state to conserve energy while maintaining its functionality to track objects and to optimize the lifespan of the entire sensor network by reducing overall power consumption. A control framework and corresponding algorithms for controlling the actions of a sensor is designed and experimentation is done to show its efficiency in controlling power consumption of a sensor network.
Keywords :
object detection; power consumption; radio tracking; wireless sensor networks; bio-inspired object tracking algorithm; energy consumption optimization; mobile object tracking; power consumption minimization; sensor modules; wireless sensor network; Electronics industry; Energy consumption; Information processing; Manufacturing industries; Manufacturing systems; Partial response channels; Power engineering and energy; Systems engineering and theory; Wireless communication; Wireless sensor networks;
Conference_Titel :
Green Circuits and Systems (ICGCS), 2010 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Shanghai
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6876-8
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6877-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICGCS.2010.5543040