Title :
RF-TSVs compatible with harsh-environment post-processing for “via-first” 3D integration
Author :
Gueye, R. ; Lee, S.W. ; Vitale, W.A. ; Truax, S. ; Akiyama, Toyokazu ; Roman, Costica ; Ionescu, Adrian Mihai ; Hierold, C. ; Briand, Danick ; de Rooij, Nico F.
Author_Institution :
Actuators & Microsyst. Lab. (SAMLAB), Ecole Polytech. Fed. de Lausanne (EPFL), Neuchatel, Switzerland
Abstract :
Platinum TSVs compatible with harsh-environment post-processing were fabricated on an SOI wafer. This study was part of a larger project for the development of a SWCNT resonator, 3D-integrated, in a “via-first” approach, with its driving electronics. After their passivation, they are compatible with the harsh-environment post-processes necessary for the fabrication of the SWCNT resonator: the growth of CNT at a high temperature of 850 °C in an oxidizing environment, and their release in concentrated HF solution. The TSV metallization formed a stable ohmic contact with the silicon device layer on which the CNT resonator will be standing. We present RF (radio frequency) simulations correlated with RF measurements of the Pt-TSVs from 0.3 to 5 GHz. A reflection coefficient of -20 dB and transmission coefficient of -4 dB were measured at 5 GHz.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; UHF resonators; carbon nanotubes; field effect MMIC; integrated circuit metallisation; microwave resonators; nanoelectromechanical devices; ohmic contacts; passivation; silicon-on-insulator; three-dimensional integrated circuits; RF simulation; RF-TSV; SOI wafer; SWCNT resonator; TSV metallization; driving electronics; frequency 0.3 GHz to 5 GHz; harsh environment post processing; oxidizing environment; passivation process; radio frequency simulation; single wall carbon nanotube resonator; stable ohmic contact; temperature 850 C; via first 3D integration; Frequency measurement; Gold; Ohmic contacts; Radio frequency; Silicon; Silicon devices; Temperature measurement; Platinum; RF; S-parameter; TSV; harsh environment; high temperature; ohmic contact; via-first;
Conference_Titel :
Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII), 2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Barcelona
DOI :
10.1109/Transducers.2013.6626895