Capacitively-tuned split microstrip resonators for RFID barcodes

A new method of realising RF barcodes is presented using arrays of identical microstrip dipoles capacitively tuned to be resonant at different frequencies within the desired licensed-free ISM bands. When interrogated, the reader detects each dipole´s resonance frequency and with n resonant dipoles, potentially 2ⁿ-1 items in the field can be tagged and identified. Results for RF barcode elements in the 5.8 GHz band are presented. It is shown that with accurate centre frequency prediction and by operating over multiple ISM and other license-exempt bands, a useful number of information bits can be realised. Further increase may be possible using ultra-wideband (UWB) technology. Low cost lithographic printing techniques based on using metal ink on low cost substrates could lead to an economical alternative to current RFID systems in many applications.