Title :
Solid state neutron dosimeter for space applications
Author :
Nagarkar, V. ; Entine, G. ; Stoppel, P. ; Cirignano, L. ; Swinehart, P.
Author_Institution :
Radiation Monitoring Devices Inc., Watertown, MA, USA
Abstract :
One of the most important contributions to the radiation exposure of astronauts engaged in space flight is the significant flux of high energy neutrons arising from both primary and secondary sources of ionizing radiation. A solid state neutron sensor capable of being incorporated into a very compact flight instrument to provide high-quality realtime measurement of this important radiation flux is being developed. The dosimeter uses a special, high-neutron-sensitivity p-i-n diode that is insensitive to the other forms of ionizing radiation. The dosimeter will have the ability to measure and record neutron dose over a range of 5 mrd to several rd over a flight of up to 30 days. The performance characteristics of the p-i-n diode with detailed description of the overall dosimeter are presented.<>
Keywords :
aerospace biophysics; dosimeters; elemental semiconductors; health hazards; neutron detection and measurement; silicon; Si; Si PIN neutron diode; astronauts; compact flight instrument; dose; dosimeter; high energy neutrons; ionizing radiation; p-i-n diode; performance; radiation exposure; solid state neutron sensor; space flight; Diodes; Extraterrestrial measurements; Forward contracts; Impedance; Ionizing radiation; Lakes; NASA; Neutrons; Radiation monitoring; Solid state circuits;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, 1991., Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Santa Fe, NM, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0513-2
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.1991.259108