Title :
Three-dimensional observation of streamer growth and decay processes in cyclohexane
Author :
Otsuki, Shunsaku ; Mitoma, Yoshihisa ; Yamazawa, Kazuaki ; Yamashita, Hisanao
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Sci. & Technol., Keio Univ., Yokohama, Japan
Abstract :
Presents an experimental study of streamer growth and decay processes in cyclohexane. The optical system used in this study basically puts together two sets of the same shadowgraph system. These shadowgraphic images from two different directions were combined through a beam splitter and focused on an image converter camera (ICC) photocathode. These images were reconstructed into the three-dimensional (3-D) images of each frame using an image scanner and a personal computer. Using this system, the growth and decay processes of the streamer were investigated. The volume changes of the streamer were measured by this 3-D observation. A negative hemispherical streamer broke up into small bubbles at its decaying stage. Then these bubbles repeated expansion and contraction. The inner pressure was calculated on this bubble oscillation. From these results, the energy necessary for streamer generation was also calculated
Keywords :
bubbles; dielectric liquids; discharges (electric); image convertors; image reconstruction; image scanners; organic compounds; organic insulating materials; photocathodes; 3D observation; beam splitter; bubble oscillation; bubbles; contraction; cyclohexane; decaying stage; expansion; experimental study; image converter camera photocathode; image reconstruction; image scanner; inner pressure; negative hemispherical streamer; optical system; personal computer; shadowgraph system; shadowgraphic images; streamer decay; streamer generation; streamer growth; three-dimensional images; three-dimensional observation; volume changes; Dielectric breakdown; Dielectric liquids; Electrodes; Needles; Optical pulses; Optical vortices; Pulse measurements; Streaming media; Testing; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Dielectric Liquids, 1999. (ICDL '99) Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE 13th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nara
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4759-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICDL.1999.798897