Title : 
A 320mV 56μW 411GOPS/Watt Ultra-Low Voltage Motion Estimation Accelerator in 65nm CMOS
         
        
            Author : 
Kaul, Himanshu ; Anders, Mark ; Mathew, Sanu ; Hsu, Steven ; Agarwal, Amit ; Krishnamurthy, Ram ; Borkar, Shekhar
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Intel, Hillsboro, OR
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Motion estimation for compressing inter-frame redundancies is the most performance and power-critical operation in video encoding applications, where a wide range of throughput and power constraints are required to handle a variety of video resolution, frame rate and application specifications. A motion estimation engine targeted for special-purpose on-die acceleration of sum of absolute difference (SAD) computation in real-time video encoding workloads on power-constrained mobile microprocessors is fabricated in 65nm CMOS.
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS integrated circuits; low-power electronics; microprocessor chips; motion estimation; video coding; CMOS technology; mobile microprocessors; motion estimation accelerator; power 56 muW; size 65 nm; sum of absolute difference; video encoding; video resolution; voltage 320 mV; Circuit noise; Degradation; Energy efficiency; Energy measurement; Frequency measurement; Motion estimation; Motion measurement; Multiplexing; Power measurement; Voltage;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2008. ISSCC 2008. Digest of Technical Papers. IEEE International
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
San Francisco, CA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-2010-0
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-2011-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ISSCC.2008.4523184