Title : 
Analysis of ion and X-ray time series measurements of electron beam welding for development of online monitoring
         
        
            Author : 
Choong Sup Yuon ; Bong Jo Hyu
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Control & Technol., Nat. Univ. of Tech., Taejon
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Time series analysis results show the singular value decomposition is a candidate of online monitoring of welding penetration in a case that the covariance matrix of a full penetration is used as a mapping function. The mapped time series lie on a hyper-ellipsoid in which the lengths of semi-axes are the squared eigenvalues of the covariance matrix. Furthermore, this algorithm is fast compared with others since only the multiplication with the covariance matrix is used. A depth of welding is closely related with the volume of hyper-ellipsoid
         
        
            Keywords : 
computerised monitoring; covariance matrices; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; electron beam welding; real-time systems; singular value decomposition; time series; X-ray time series; covariance matrix; eigenvalues; electron beam welding; hyper-ellipsoid; ion collector; ion time series; mapping function; online monitoring; singular value decomposition; welding penetration; Clouds; Covariance matrix; Electron beams; Kinetic energy; Monitoring; Particle beams; Plasma welding; Signal analysis; Time measurement; Time series analysis;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, 1999. MFI '99. Proceedings. 1999 IEEE/SICE/RSJ International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Taipei
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-5801-5
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/MFI.1999.815993