Title :
Force modulation of selectin mediated leukocyte adhesive dynamics
Author :
Lawrence, M.B. ; Smith, M.J. ; Walker, W.F.
Author_Institution :
Biomed. Eng., Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA
Abstract :
Under flow conditions, neutrophil attachment to the endothelial lining of the blood vessel is mediated by various combinations of L-, P-, and E-selectin. When ordered in close succession, the formation of transient selectin bonds by neutrophils results in rolling on the endothelium. Recent reports and biophysical modeling studies have suggested that selectin mediated rolling requires a relatively low reactive bond compliance compared to antigen-monoclonal antibody interactions. Based on in vivo and in vitro evidence that L-selectin mediated interactions. may be on the order of standard video capture rates, we directly measured selectin tethers at high temporal resolution comparing their kinetics and reactive compliance at similar site densities
Keywords :
adhesion; biochemistry; blood vessels; cellular biophysics; haemorheology; proteins; E-selectin; L-selectin; P-selectin; blood vessel; endothelial lining; flow conditions; force modulation; high temporal resolution; leukocyte adhesive dynamics; neutrophil attachment; reactive compliance; rolling on endothelium; selectin mediated; selectin tethers; transient selectin bonds; Adhesives; Biomedical engineering; Biomedical measurements; Blood vessels; Density measurement; In vitro; Kinetic theory; Mathematical model; Stress; White blood cells;
Conference_Titel :
[Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1999. 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meetring of the Biomedical Engineering Society] BMES/EMBS Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the First Joint
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5674-8
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1999.802095