Title :
Location for audio signals based on empirical mode decomposition
Author :
Wu, Xiao ; Jin, Shijiu ; Zeng, Zhoumo ; Xiao, Yunkui ; Cao, Yajuan
Author_Institution :
State Key Lab. of Precision Meas. Technol. & Instrum., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin, China
Abstract :
In this paper, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) denoising is applied in audio signals location when speech signals are received at several spatially separated sensors in the presence of noise. Firstly, Prior to cross correlation, each of the sensor outputs is separated into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using EMD. Then, we compute normal energy of each IMFs and denoise IMFs according to a thresholding rule. The signals is restructured only using main IMFs in order to increase the input signal-to-noise ratio. Lastly, time delay is estimated by generalized cross correlation - phase transform (GCC-PHAT) between signals and location is completed by solving the geometry equation. The results show that the proposed method may provide not only an increase in the location but also reliability in the noise entironment.
Keywords :
audio signal processing; speech processing; audio signals location; empirical mode decomposition denoising; generalized cross correlation phase transform; geometry equation; intrinsic mode functions; speech signals; Acoustic noise; Frequency; Radar signal processing; Radar tracking; Sensor arrays; Signal processing; Signal to noise ratio; Sonar navigation; Speech; Working environment noise; Empirical Mode Decomposition; source localization;
Conference_Titel :
Automation and Logistics, 2009. ICAL '09. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Shenyang
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4794-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4795-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICAL.2009.5262653