Transient behaviour of high-impedance protection applications using for networks with distributed generation

The presented paper is dealing with protection principles which are preferable applied to networks with distributed generation (DG). A basic physical explanation of the high-impedance protection principle in relation to the low-impedance principle will be given considering the transient behaviour in particular. It can be shown that special requirements on the protection co-ordination for networks with DG can be covered by the high-impedance protection principle. Measurement results of a high current lab confirm the favourable behaviour of the high-impedance protection principle. It was also possible to investigate the transient behaviour of the high-impedance principle under extreme conditions like CT remanence effects. A close correlation between digital simulation and measurement results of the transient behaviour could be achieved during the investigations.