Title :
UWB indoor channel measurements study
Author :
Bories, Serge ; Sibille, Alain ; Roblin, Christophe
Author_Institution :
Lab. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Ecole Nationale Superieure de Techniques Avancees, Paris, France
Abstract :
The results of UWB channel measurements on ´classical´ office building scenarios are presented, focusing on the ability to extract and analyse each path from the channel impulse response thanks to virtual array sensors measurements. Particularly, the direction of arrival (DOA) distribution and the way the waveform is distorted by simple propagation phenomena like reflection, diffraction or through-wall propagation, have been studied. A coherent post-processing method, based on the CLEAN algorithm, is used both to solve the echo DOA and to obtain its waveform averaged over the whole sensors grid. By comparing the reconstructed and the initial signal, we also deduce the percentage power in the detected paths.
Keywords :
direction-of-arrival estimation; distortion; electromagnetic wave diffraction; electromagnetic wave reflection; indoor radio; microwave propagation; signal reconstruction; transient response; ultra wideband communication; 2 to 10 GHz; CLEAN algorithm; DOA distribution; UWB channel measurements; channel impulse response; coherent post-processing method; detected path percentage power; diffraction; direction of arrival distribution; indoor channel measurements; office building scenarios; propagation phenomena; reconstructed signal; reflection; through-wall propagation; virtual array sensors; waveform distortion; Antenna measurements; Antennas and propagation; Design optimization; Distortion measurement; Floors; Frequency measurement; Sensor arrays; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Spatial resolution; Ultra wideband antennas;
Conference_Titel :
Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, 2005. IWAT 2005. IEEE International Workshop on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8842-9
DOI :
10.1109/IWAT.2005.1461118