Title : 
Mathspeak: An Audio Method for Presenting Mathematical Formulae to Blind Students
         
        
            Author : 
Nazemi, Ali ; Murray, Iain ; Mohammadi, Nazanin
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Curtin Univ., Perth, WA, Australia
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper describes the problems involved with learning and understanding math for vision impaired students and developing a computer system approach for rendering mathematical formulae into audio form. Access to mathematics is an obstacle for blind students. The lack of easy access to mathematical resources is a barrier to higher education for many blind students and puts them at an unfair disadvantage in school, academia, and industry [1]. Results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress show that there is great disparity between the math skills of students with disabilities and students without disabilities [2]. A methodology for rendering technical documents, in particular, complex mathematical formula, in an audio descriptive form (Mathspeak) is presented in this paper.
         
        
            Keywords : 
computer aided instruction; handicapped aids; mathematics computing; speech synthesis; vision defects; Mathspeak; National Assessment of Educational Progress; audio descriptive form; audio form mathematical formulae rendering; blind students; complex mathematical formula; computer system approach; disable student math skills; math learning; math understanding; mathematical formulae audio presentation method; mathematical resources; technical document rendering methodology; vision impaired students; Equations; Rendering (computer graphics); Speech; Standards; XML; ASTER; Amsmath; Braille; DotPlus; LaTex; MathMl; Mathematics formulae; Vision-impaired; component;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Human System Interactions (HSI), 2012 5th International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Perth, WA
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4673-4498-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/HSI.2012.17