Title :
EM fields in a human body due to a Manpack transceiver for different soil conditions
Author :
Chamma, Walid ; Kashyap, Satish ; Louie, Aloisius
Author_Institution :
Sect. of Electron. Countermeasures, Defence Res. Establ. Ottawa, Ont., Canada
Abstract :
In this work, electromagnetic (EM) energy radiating into a model of a human body carrying a Manpack transceiver is calculated numerically using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The specific absorption rate (SAR) values are calculated for the cases of a human body standing on dry and 13.77% wet loamy soil conditions at the frequencies of 80 MHz and 150 MHz. Initially the near- and far-field radiation field patterns of the Manpack transceiver in free space are validated by comparing computations from FDTD and the method of moments. This study shows that more EM radiated energy is coupled to the lower part of the body than to the upper region at 80 MHz, while more energy is coupled to the upper body region at 150 MHz. The wet loamy soil case resulted in higher SAR values in the foot region as compared to the dry loamy soil case
Keywords :
biological effects of fields; electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic wave absorption; finite difference time-domain analysis; method of moments; soil; transceivers; 150 MHz; 80 MHz; FDTD method; Manpack transceiver; dry loamy soil; electromagnetic energy radiation; far-field radiation field patterns; finite-difference time-domain method; human body; method of moments; near-field radiation field patterns; specific absorption rate; wet loamy soil; Biological system modeling; Electromagnetic modeling; Electromagnetic radiation; Finite difference methods; Frequency; Humans; Soil; Specific absorption rate; Time domain analysis; Transceivers;
Conference_Titel :
Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2001. EMC. 2001 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Montreal, Que.
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6569-0
DOI :
10.1109/ISEMC.2001.950557