DocumentCode :
3504970
Title :
On the St. Petersburg paradox
Author :
Cover, Thomas M.
Author_Institution :
Depts. of Electr. Eng. & Stat., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA
fYear :
2011
fDate :
July 31 2011-Aug. 5 2011
Firstpage :
1758
Lastpage :
1761
Abstract :
We ask what is the appropriate price c to pay to receive an amount X ≥ 0; X ~ F(x). This is known as the St. Petersburg paradox if Pr{X = 2k} = 2-k, k = 1, 2, ... Here EX = ∞. Is any price c aceptable? We consider this distribution as well as the distribution Pr{X = 22k} = 2-k, k = 1, 2, ..., which might be called the super St. Petersburg paradox in which not only is EX equal to infinity, but E log X is infinity as well. Let μr = (EXr)1/r denote the rth mean of X. We identify three critical costs, μ-1 = 1/E(1/X), μ0 = eE lnX, and μ1 = EX, and conclude that we want some of X if c ≤ μ1, and that taking all of X is growth optimal if c ≤ μ-1. Thus all prices c are attractive in the St. Petersburg game.
Keywords :
game theory; pricing; utility theory; St. Petersburg game; St. Petersburg paradox; appropriate price; critical costs; logarithmic utility; Economics; Games; Harmonic analysis; Information theory; Investments; Portfolios; Tin;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
St. Petersburg
ISSN :
2157-8095
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0596-0
Electronic_ISBN :
2157-8095
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ISIT.2011.6033850
Filename :
6033850
Link To Document :
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