Author_Institution :
Depts. of Electr. Eng. & Stat., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA
Abstract :
We ask what is the appropriate price c to pay to receive an amount X ≥ 0; X ~ F(x). This is known as the St. Petersburg paradox if Pr{X = 2k} = 2-k, k = 1, 2, ... Here EX = ∞. Is any price c aceptable? We consider this distribution as well as the distribution Pr{X = 22k} = 2-k, k = 1, 2, ..., which might be called the super St. Petersburg paradox in which not only is EX equal to infinity, but E log X is infinity as well. Let μr = (EXr)1/r denote the rth mean of X. We identify three critical costs, μ-1 = 1/E(1/X), μ0 = eE lnX, and μ1 = EX, and conclude that we want some of X if c ≤ μ1, and that taking all of X is growth optimal if c ≤ μ-1. Thus all prices c are attractive in the St. Petersburg game.