• DocumentCode
    3504970
  • Title

    On the St. Petersburg paradox

  • Author

    Cover, Thomas M.

  • Author_Institution
    Depts. of Electr. Eng. & Stat., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    July 31 2011-Aug. 5 2011
  • Firstpage
    1758
  • Lastpage
    1761
  • Abstract
    We ask what is the appropriate price c to pay to receive an amount X ≥ 0; X ~ F(x). This is known as the St. Petersburg paradox if Pr{X = 2k} = 2-k, k = 1, 2, ... Here EX = ∞. Is any price c aceptable? We consider this distribution as well as the distribution Pr{X = 22k} = 2-k, k = 1, 2, ..., which might be called the super St. Petersburg paradox in which not only is EX equal to infinity, but E log X is infinity as well. Let μr = (EXr)1/r denote the rth mean of X. We identify three critical costs, μ-1 = 1/E(1/X), μ0 = eE lnX, and μ1 = EX, and conclude that we want some of X if c ≤ μ1, and that taking all of X is growth optimal if c ≤ μ-1. Thus all prices c are attractive in the St. Petersburg game.
  • Keywords
    game theory; pricing; utility theory; St. Petersburg game; St. Petersburg paradox; appropriate price; critical costs; logarithmic utility; Economics; Games; Harmonic analysis; Information theory; Investments; Portfolios; Tin;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    St. Petersburg
  • ISSN
    2157-8095
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4577-0596-0
  • Electronic_ISBN
    2157-8095
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ISIT.2011.6033850
  • Filename
    6033850