Title :
An eight channel transmit system for Transmit SENSE at 3T
Author :
Hollingsworth, N. ; Moody, K. ; Nielsen, J.-F. ; Noll, D. ; McDougall, M.P. ; Wright, S.M.
Author_Institution :
Electr. & Comput. Eng., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA
fDate :
March 30 2011-April 2 2011
Abstract :
The use of high-field MRI has introduced problems with full wave effects. Complex RF transmit pulses show promise as a viable solution to these problems. These RF pulses have driven a need for multi-channel transmit systems that are useable with techniques like Transmit SENSE. We have constructed an eight channel parallel transmit system that meets the requirements to be used for Transmit SENSE. Additionally, the system can be easily integrated with an existing MRI system. A vector modulation system allows all channels to be fully modulated in both phase and amplitude. The output amplifier stage uses a RF current source architecture. When combined with a series resonated coil this provides a significant degree of isolation between array elements. We were able to use an eight channel loop array coil with this system to obtain reasonably independent sensitivity maps. From these it was possible to construct a uniform excitation, and conduct more complex RF pulse design experiments.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; biomedical equipment; coils; phase modulation; pulse amplitude modulation; RF current source architecture; Transmit SENSE; amplitude modulation; complex RF pulse design; complex RF transmit pulses; eight channel parallel transmit; full wave effects; high field MRI; magnetic flux density 3 T; phase modulation; series resonated coil; vector modulation system; Arrays; Coils; Magnetic resonance; Magnetic resonance imaging; Phase modulation; Radio frequency; RF Current Source; parallel transmit; transmit SENSE;
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 2011 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4127-3
Electronic_ISBN :
1945-7928
DOI :
10.1109/ISBI.2011.5872520