Title :
Performance comparison of four compact room-temperature detectors - two cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) semiconductor detectors, a LaCl3(Ce) scintillator, and an NaI(Tl) scintillator
Author :
Hartwell, John K. ; Gehrke, Robert J. ; McIlwain, M.E.
Author_Institution :
Idaho Nat. Eng. & Environ. Lab., Idaho Falls, ID, USA
Abstract :
The performance characteristics of four compact, room-temperature detectors - two scintillators and two semiconductor detectors - were studied. All are commercially-available detectors. The two scintillators were a O13 mm × 13 mm lanthanum chloride [LaCl3(Ce)] detector and a O25 mm × 25 mm sodium iodide [NaI(Tl)] detector. The two semiconductor detectors were a 10 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detector with a coplanar gridded anode and a 5 mm × 5 mm × 5 mm CZT detector with an extended cathode. The efficiency, resolution, and peak shape of these devices are compared. Since LaCl3(Ce) is a relatively new commercial scintillator material, additional information on the performance of this detector is presented. Specifically, the impact of naturally-occurring radioactive 138La and additional contamination from alpha-emitting radionuclides on the background measured with this detector are discussed.
Keywords :
gamma-ray spectrometers; semiconductor counters; solid scintillation detectors; 10 mm; 13 mm; 25 mm; 293 to 298 K; 3 mm; 5 mm; CZT semiconductor detectors; LaCl3(Ce) detector; LaCl3(Ce) scintillator; NaI(TI) detector; NaI(Tl) scintillator; alpha-emitting radionuclides; cadmium zinc telluride semiconductor detectors; compact room-temperature detectors; coplanar gridded anode; detector efficiency; detector resolution; extended cathode; gamma-ray spectroscopy detectors; lanthanum chloride detector; naturally-occurring radioactive 138La; peak shape; sodium iodide detector; Anodes; Cadmium compounds; Cathodes; Contamination; Detectors; Lanthanum; Pollution measurement; Radioactive materials; Shape; Zinc compounds;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1462342