Real-time tracking of low-resolution vehicles for wide-area persistent surveillance

Live wide-area persistent surveillance (WAPS) systems must provide effective multi-target tracking on downlinked video streams in real-time. This paper presents the first published aerial tracking system that is documented to process over 100 megapixels per second. The implementation addresses the challenges with the mosaicked, low-resolution, grayscale NITF imagery provided by most currently fielded WAPS platforms and the flexible computation architecture required to provide real-time performance. This paper also provides ground-truth for repeatable evaluation of wide-area persistent surveillance on a 2009 dataset collected by AFRL [1] that is available to the public as well as a quantitative analysis of this real-time implementation. To our knowledge, this is the only publication that (1) provides details of a real-time implementation for detection and tracking in (2) mosaicked, composed imagery from a fielded WAPS sensor, and (3) provides annotation data and quantitative analysis for repeatable WAPS tracking experimentation in the computer vision community.