US image improvement using fuzzy Neural Network with Epanechnikov kernel

Ultrasound (US) imaging is considered as one of the most advanced diagnostic tools in medical use. However, a drawback of the medical US imaging is its poor quality of the image, which is affected by speckle noise. In this paper, a Multi-Layer Back-Propagation Neural Networks (MLBPNNs) with the Epanechnikov fuzzy function is proposed to reduce the speckle, and while at the same time, enhance the lesion boundaries of the US image. The main goal of the proposed method is to improve the quality of US image so as to improve the quality of the humans interpretation and the computer systems auto-edge detection. In order to automatically detect the lesion boundary by a computer system, an edge enhancement is required. Evaluating the simulation results by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE), Detail Variance (DV), and Background Variance (BV), the proposed method demonstrates an increased performance of reducing the speckle and enhancing the edge. The proposed method has higher PSNR than conventional methods and can remove the speckle sufficiently, so that tumor boundaries of real US breast tumor image could be preserved and detected.