DocumentCode :
3519083
Title :
Knowledge Discovery in Clinical Performance of Cancer Patients
Author :
Hayward, John ; Alvarez, Sergio ; Ruiz, Carolina ; Sullivan, Mary ; Tseng, Jennifer ; Whalen, Giles
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., WPI, Worcester, MA
fYear :
2008
fDate :
3-5 Nov. 2008
Firstpage :
51
Lastpage :
58
Abstract :
Our goal in this research is to construct predictive models for clinical performance of pancreatic cancer patients. Current predictive model design in medical oncology literature is dominated by linear and logistic regression techniques. We seek to show that novel machine learning methods can perform as well or better than these traditional techniques.We construct these predictive models via a clinical database we have developed for the University of Massachusetts Memorial Hospitalin Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. The database contains retrospective records of 91 patient treatments for pancreatic tumors.Classification and regression prediction targets include patient survival time, ECOG quality of life scores, surgical outcomes,and tumor characteristics. The predictive accuracy of various data mining models is described, and specific models are presented.
Keywords :
biological organs; cancer; data mining; database management systems; learning (artificial intelligence); medical information systems; regression analysis; tumours; cancer patients; clinical database; clinical performance; data classification; data mining models; knowledge discovery; life scores; linear regression; logistic regression; machine learning; medical oncology; pancreatic cancer; pancreatic tumors; patient survival time; patient treatments; predictive accuracy; predictive model design; predictive models; regression prediction; surgical outcomes; Cancer; Databases; Learning systems; Logistics; Medical treatment; Neoplasms; Oncology; Pancreas; Predictive models; Surgery;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, 2008. BIBM '08. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Philadelphia, PA
Print_ISBN :
978-0-7695-3452-7
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/BIBM.2008.70
Filename :
4684872
Link To Document :
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