Title :
Optimal inference of the inverse Gamma texture for a compound-Gaussian clutter
Author :
Fayard, Patrick ; Field, Timothy R.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON
Abstract :
We first derive the stochastic dynamics of a Gaussian-compound model with an inverse gamma distributed texture from Jakeman´s random walk model with step number fluctuations. Following a similar approach existing for the K-distribution, we show how the scattering cross-section may be inferred from the fluctuations of the scattered field intensity. By discussing the sources of discrepancy arising during this process, we derive an analytical expression for the inference error based on its asymptotic behaviours, together with a condition to minimize it. Simulated data enables verification of our proposed technique. The interest of this strategy is discussed in the context of radar applications.
Keywords :
electromagnetic wave scattering; gamma distribution; radar clutter; radar cross-sections; radar signal processing; compound-Gaussian clutter; cross-section scattering; electromagnetic scattering; inference error; inverse gamma distributed texture; optimal inference; radar application; radar clutter; radar cross-section; radar signal processing; random walk; scattered field intensity; step number fluctuation; stochastic differential equation; stochastic dynamics; Clutter; Electromagnetic scattering; Fluctuations; Radar applications; Radar cross section; Radar scattering; Rayleigh scattering; Sea surface; Smoothing methods; Stochastic processes; radar clutter; radar cross sections; radar signal processing; sea surface electromagnetic scattering; stochastic differential equations;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Taipei
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2353-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1520-6149
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4960247