Unsupervised classification using polarimetric decomposition and complex Wishart classifier

The authors propose a new method for unsupervised classification of terrain types and man-made objects using polarimetric SAR data. This technique is a combination of the unsupervised classification based on the polarimetric target decomposition (Cloude and Pottier, 1997) and the maximum likelihood classifier based on the complex Wishart distribution (Lee et al., 1994). The advantage of this approach is that clusters may be identified by the scattering mechanisms from the target decomposition. The effectiveness of this algorithm is demonstrated using JPL/AIRSAR and SIR-C polarimetric SAR images