Title :
Energetic macroscopic representation of a hybrid electric locomotive and experimental characterization of Nickel-Cadmium battery cells
Author :
Baert, J. ; Jemei, S. ; Chamagne, D. ; Hissel, D. ; Hibon, S. ; Hegy, D.
Author_Institution :
FEMTO-ST (Energy Dept.), Univ. of Franche-Comte, Belfort, France
Abstract :
The series architecture of a Hybrid Electric Locomotive (HEL) using the Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) is suggested in this paper. Indeed, the EMR organizes systems as interconnected sub-systems, improving modularity and flexibility. Firstly, primary and secondary sources´ dynamical models are developed using the EMR. Batteries, Ultra-Capacitors (UCs), rheostat, diesel driven generator set and the HEV load are concerned in this kind of application. Secondly, Nickel-Cadmium battery cells´ experimental characterization is presented. The structure of the used test bench, the developed protocol and the experimental results are discussed.
Keywords :
diesel-electric generators; diesel-electric locomotives; hybrid power systems; secondary cells; supercapacitors; EMR; energetic macroscopic representation; hybrid electric locomotive; interconnected subsystem; nickel-cadmium battery cells; Batteries; Diesel engines; Discharges (electric); Equations; Generators; Integrated circuit modeling; Mathematical model; Energy Storage; Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV); Rail vehicle; Ultra-Capacitors (UCs); batteries; experimental characterization;
Conference_Titel :
Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), 2013 15th European Conference on
Conference_Location :
Lille
DOI :
10.1109/EPE.2013.6631971
