Title :
Weather observation via stratospheric platform stations
Author :
Ilcev, Dimov Stojce ; Sibiya, Sihle Sicelo
Author_Institution :
Durban Univ. of Technol. (DUT), Durban, South Africa
Abstract :
Deployment of space remote sensing and weather observations network based on High Altitude Platforms (HAP) of airships or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) of aircraft has gained a significant momentum through several initiatives where space vehicles and telecommunications payloads have been researched and adopted [10, 11, 12]. This initiative is resulting in more efficient and more cost effective solutions of proposed stratospheric platforms for Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) applications. In this paper is introduced and proposed possibility of special HAP implementation as an alternative to the current satellite systems or as a complementary fast-evolving technology to improve weather observation system especially in developing countries. The advantages of HAP in relation to the weather observation, proposals of an observation framework for weather observation via HAP and its modern requirements are taken into consideration and are discussed.
Keywords :
autonomous aerial vehicles; high altitude stratospheric platforms; meteorological instruments; meteorology; remote sensing; satellite communication; CNS application; Communication, Navigation and Surveillance; HAP implementation; High Altitude Platform; aircraft UAV; airship HAP; fast-evolving technology; satellite system; space remote sensing deployment; space vehicle; stratospheric platform station; telecommunication; unmanned aerial vehicle; weather observation system; Earth; Meteorology; Optical fiber communication; Orbits; Satellite broadcasting; Satellites; Space vehicles; Backhaul Network; GEO; HPA Airship; LEO; PEO; UAV Aircraft; Weather Observation;
Conference_Titel :
IST-Africa Conference, 2015
Conference_Location :
Lilongwe
DOI :
10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2015.7190585