Title :
A blind audio watermarking scheme using peak point extraction
Author :
Wei, Foo Say ; Feng, Xue ; Mengyuan, Li
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore
Abstract :
In this paper, a blind digital audio watermarking scheme is proposed. A psychoacoustic model is used to ensure the imperceptibility of the embedded watermark. The watermark is embedded in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain by changing the phase of five information carriers determined using the psychoacoustic model. Blind recovery is achieved through the application of a novel synchronization scheme, the peak point extraction (PPE) scheme. Error correcting codes are used to enhance the robustness of the system. Informal listening reveals excellent imperceptibility of the embedded watermark. The watermarked signal was put through various forms of attacks. Experimental results show that recovery of watermark is perfect for signals not subjected to attack and the system is robust against attacks such as cropping and re-sampling.
Keywords :
audio coding; block codes; data encapsulation; discrete cosine transforms; error correction codes; linear codes; synchronisation; watermarking; DCT; blind digital audio watermarking; cropping attacks; discrete cosine transform; embedded watermark; error correcting codes; imperceptibility; information carrier phase; peak point extraction; psychoacoustic model; re-sampling attacks; robustness; synchronization; Auditory system; Data mining; Discrete cosine transforms; Frequency estimation; Frequency synchronization; Humans; Masking threshold; Psychoacoustic models; Robustness; Watermarking; Discrete Cosine Transform; digital signal processing; frequency masking; linear block codes; watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2005. ISCAS 2005. IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8834-8
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2005.1465609