Title :
Full-field characterization of femtosecond pulses after nonlinear propagation
Author :
Diddams, S.A. ; Eaton, H.K. ; Zozulya, A.A. ; Clement, T.S.
Author_Institution :
Joint Inst. for Lab. Astrophys., Colorado Univ., Boulder, CO, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. The nonlinear Schrodinger equation is often used to model the evolution of ultrashort pulses. However, as peak powers increase and spot sizes decrease, details surrounding the propagation of femtosecond pulses become unknown. In this context, the measured amplitude and phase of the electric field on a femtosecond time scale is valuable information in the study of light-matter interactions. We use second-harmonic frequency-resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) and spectral interferometry as tools for tracking the nonlinear propagation of intense femtosecond pulses in fused silica.
Keywords :
high-speed optical techniques; intensity measurement; laser variables measurement; light interferometry; optical Kerr effect; optical harmonic generation; optical pulse compression; phase measurement; self-phase modulation; Kerr nonlinearity; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; SHG frequency-resolved optical gating; femtosecond pulses; full-field characterization; fused silica; light-matter interactions; nonlinear Schrodinger equation; nonlinear propagation; pulse splitting; self-focusing; self-phase modulation; spectral interferometry; Electric variables measurement; Frequency; Nonlinear optics; Optical interferometry; Optical propagation; Optical pulses; Phase measurement; Schrodinger equation; Time measurement; Ultrafast optics;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1998. CLEO 98. Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-339-0
DOI :
10.1109/CLEO.1998.676574