Title :
Photoconductivity spectroscopy of deep levels in CdTe
Author :
Franc, J. ; Hlidek, P. ; Belas, E. ; Linhart, V. ; Pospisil, S. ; Grill, R.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Phys., Charles Univ., Prague
Abstract :
High resistive (108-109Omega) CdTe samples (undoped, Cl and In doped) were investigated by means of spectral and temperature dependent photoconductivity (PC) with the goal to look for correlations of the signal from deep levels and transport properties represented by the mobility-lifetime product For comparison, low temperature PC measurements were performed on p-type undoped CdTe crystals having a low resistivity at room temperature. It was found out, that the transition dominating the below band gap PC in these undoped samples has the energy Ev+0.95 eV. We suppose, that the corresponding defect is native, probably related to Cd vacancy or Cd vacancy complex. Doping with shallow donors (In,Cl) results in practical disappearance of this transition, while in high resistive undoped CdTe the near midgap PC signal is observed, although with lower intensity, than in case of low resistive p-type undoped samples. A correlation between intensity of the Ev+0.95 eV PC transition and the mobility lifetime measured by alpha spectroscopy was observed. We suppose, that this deep level acts as a significant trap influencing performance of X and gamma ray detectors. Doping with shallow donors probably results in physical removing of the corresponding defect by a reaction with InCd or ClTe shallow donors, significantly reducing its ability to trap electrons
Keywords :
II-VI semiconductors; X-ray detection; alpha-particle spectra; cadmium compounds; chlorine; deep levels; electrical resistivity; electron mobility; electron traps; energy gap; gamma-ray detection; indium; photoconductivity; semiconductor counters; semiconductor doping; vacancies (crystal); 293 to 298 K; Cd vacancy; CdTe:Cl,In; Cl; In; X-ray detector; alpha spectroscopy; band gap; crystal defect; deep levels; gamma ray detector; high resistive p-type undoped CdTe crystals; low resistivity; mobility-lifetime product; photoconductive transition; photoconductivity; room temperature; shallow donor doping; temperature dependence; transport properties; trap electrons; Conductivity; Crystals; Doping; Electron traps; Performance evaluation; Photoconductivity; Photonic band gap; Spectroscopy; Temperature dependence; Temperature measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Rome
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8700-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1082-3654
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2004.1466843