Optimization of the n- region concentration for n-channel MOSFETs with a Lightly Doped Drain (LDD) structure was investigated based on the analysis of substrate current characteristics. When a substrate current "tail" is observed which is peculiar to the LDDFET with low concentration n
-region, a gate current is not observed, which means strong resistance against hot carrier injection. This was cofirmed by a bias stress test. Optimized surface concentration of the n
-region ranges from

cm
-3to

cm
-3under the condition of negligible V
THshift and g
mdegradation of less than 25% compared to those of conventional Tr\´s.