Title : 
Notice of Retraction
Formulation and analysis of horizontal merger for closed-loop supply chain network
         
        
            Author : 
Yang Yu-xiang ; Zhou Gen-gui
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sch. of Bus. Adm., Zhejiang Univ. of Technol., Hangzhou, China
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Notice of Retraction
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
A closed-loop supply chain network includes two firms, who are involved in the manufacture and remanufacturing heterogeneous products. The network comprises operation links to represent business activities. We present the models prior to horizontal merger and post two firms merged. The variational inequality formulations of the models are given. We illustrate the proposed models with numerical example.
         
        
            Keywords : 
closed loop systems; corporate acquisitions; recycling; supply chains; business activities; closed-loop supply chain network; firms; horizontal merger; operation links; product manufacturing; product remanufacturing; variational inequality formulations; Biological system modeling; Corporate acquisitions; Manufacturing; closed loop supply chain network; horizontal merger; operation link;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Advanced Management Science (ICAMS), 2010 IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-6931-4
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICAMS.2010.5552967