Title :
Tactile pressure brain-computer interface using point matrix pattern paradigm
Author :
Shimizu, Kensuke ; Mori, Hiromu ; Makino, Shoji ; Rutkowski, Tomasz M.
Author_Institution :
Life Sci. Center TARA, Univ. of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Abstract :
The paper presents a tactile pressure stimulus-based brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm. 3×3 pressure pins matrix stimulus patterns are presented to the subjects in an oddball paradigm allowing for "aha-responses" generation to attended targets. A research hypothesis is confirmed with the results with five subjects performing online BCI experiments. One of the users could score with 100% accuracy in online ten averages based BCI test. Three users scored above chance levels, while one remained on the chance level border. The presented pilot study experiments and EEG results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed tactile pressure stimulus based BCI.
Keywords :
brain-computer interfaces; haptic interfaces; medical signal processing; BCI; brain signal processing; brain-computer interface; point matrix pattern paradigm; tactile pressure stimulus; Accuracy; Brain-computer interfaces; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Solenoids; Time factors; Visualization; BCI; EEG; P300; brain signal processing; tactile BCI;
Conference_Titel :
Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS), 2014 Joint 7th International Conference on and Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS), 15th International Symposium on
DOI :
10.1109/SCIS-ISIS.2014.7044756