Author_Institution :
State Key Lab. of Robot., Shenyang Inst. of Autom., Shenyang, China
Abstract :
For industrial robot force signal measurement, we proposed a multi-parameter overall identification method, the results of identification used to compensate six-axis force/torque sensor sampling data, can greatly improve the measurement accuracy of contact force between robot end-effector and the environment. The parameters need to be identified comprise a deflection angle between the sensor coordinate system and the robot sixth axis coordinate system, the gravity of end-effector, the center of gravity of robot end-effector, the zero drift of sensor, a total of 11 parameters. The core idea of the parameters identification is that, firstly, building a parameter identification model about the parameters need to be identified, the robot posture, and the force measured by the sensor; Then, restructuring the parameters as unknown vector; Finally, using the least squares method to calculate the unknown vector which is the result of parameters. This method has two advantages: first, it overall consider a variety of factors, improve the measurement accuracy of the contact force; Second, it can overall identify all parameters, improve the identification efficiency. The theoretical analysis and experimental verification proved the correctness and validity of the method.
Keywords :
end effectors; force control; force measurement; force sensors; industrial manipulators; least squares approximations; mechanical contact; parameter estimation; position control; signal processing; torque measurement; compensation; contact force; deflection angle; end-effector gravity; force measurement; industrial robot force signal measurement; industrial robot force signal processing; least squares method; measurement accuracy; multiparameter overall identification method; parameter identification model; robot end-effector center of gravity; robot posture; robot sixth axis coordinate system; sensor coordinate system; sensor zero drift; six-axis force-torque sensor sampling data; Force measurement; Gravity; Robot kinematics; Robot sensing systems; Service robots; Force control; Force/torque sensor; Gravity compensation; Industrial robot; Multi-parameter overall identification;