• DocumentCode
    3576749
  • Title

    CFD analysis chlorine gas dispersion in indoor storage: Temperatures with wind velocities effect studies

  • Author

    Safakar, M. ; Syafiie, S. ; Yunus, R.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Chem. & Environ. Eng., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • fYear
    2014
  • Firstpage
    1219
  • Lastpage
    1222
  • Abstract
    Most of the industrial chemical products encounter natural environmental risk in the process. The indoor release of hazardous dense gases is especial topic for discussion nowadays because the clouds of heavier gases have a tendency to stay near the ground level, causing fatal and injuries the people. In this article a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLUENT was employed in order to model the accidental indoor dispersion of chlorine from a small undetected leak in an indoor industrial space. The results of simulation represented that the chlorine gas spread would behave like liquid and flows on the floor, also the concentration of chlorine increased to above the ground level slowly. The effects of various temperatures and wind velocities on dispersion of heavier gas will help to better identify the potential risks. In this paper, the effects of the environmental situations with the release and spread of chlorine in the indoor space were meticulously examined.
  • Keywords
    accidents; chemical hazards; chemical products; chemical variables measurement; chlorine; computational fluid dynamics; indoor environment; risk analysis; CFD analysis; FLUENT; accidental indoor dispersion; chlorine concentration; chlorine gas dispersion; computational fluid dynamics; environmental risk; indoor storage; industrial chemical product; wind velocity; Atmospheric modeling; Computational fluid dynamics; Computational modeling; Dispersion; Solid modeling; Vectors; Wind speed; CFD; Dense gas Dispersion; Indoor Environment; Wind Velocities;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2014 IEEE International Conference on
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEEM.2014.7058832
  • Filename
    7058832