DocumentCode
3576749
Title
CFD analysis chlorine gas dispersion in indoor storage: Temperatures with wind velocities effect studies
Author
Safakar, M. ; Syafiie, S. ; Yunus, R.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Chem. & Environ. Eng., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
fYear
2014
Firstpage
1219
Lastpage
1222
Abstract
Most of the industrial chemical products encounter natural environmental risk in the process. The indoor release of hazardous dense gases is especial topic for discussion nowadays because the clouds of heavier gases have a tendency to stay near the ground level, causing fatal and injuries the people. In this article a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLUENT was employed in order to model the accidental indoor dispersion of chlorine from a small undetected leak in an indoor industrial space. The results of simulation represented that the chlorine gas spread would behave like liquid and flows on the floor, also the concentration of chlorine increased to above the ground level slowly. The effects of various temperatures and wind velocities on dispersion of heavier gas will help to better identify the potential risks. In this paper, the effects of the environmental situations with the release and spread of chlorine in the indoor space were meticulously examined.
Keywords
accidents; chemical hazards; chemical products; chemical variables measurement; chlorine; computational fluid dynamics; indoor environment; risk analysis; CFD analysis; FLUENT; accidental indoor dispersion; chlorine concentration; chlorine gas dispersion; computational fluid dynamics; environmental risk; indoor storage; industrial chemical product; wind velocity; Atmospheric modeling; Computational fluid dynamics; Computational modeling; Dispersion; Solid modeling; Vectors; Wind speed; CFD; Dense gas Dispersion; Indoor Environment; Wind Velocities;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2014 IEEE International Conference on
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/IEEM.2014.7058832
Filename
7058832
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